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Sunday, May 19, 2024

Pug dogs handbook: Origin, characteristics, raising method

Pug dog are very friendly dogs and like to be cared for. So how to raise this breed effectively when you have no experience? Let’s find out!

Pug has a chubby body with 4 extremely cute short legs. However, when you first raise a Pug dog, just focusing on diet, play, and exercise is not enough. Let’s join Dogsbreed.org to learn how to raise this dog breed for people without experience!

Learn about the Pug dog breed

Origin of Pug dog in China
Origin of Pug dog in China

Origins of Pug dogs

The Pug dog, also known as the face dog, originated in China. In the 16th century, they were brought to Europe; up to the 19th. These dogs have become Queen Victoria’s pets.

Since then, this breed has become more and more popular. In addition, in 2004, a Pug dog won the First Prize at the World Dog Show.

Popular Pug hair colors

According to the American Kennel Club standards, Pug dogs are recognized with two common hair colors, yellow brown and black.

Popular Pug dog coat colors
Popular Pug dog coat colors

But according to FCI standards, Pug dogs can have up to four colors that you usually see: yellow brown, black, dream, and silver.

Appearance Characteristics of Pug Dog

This breed has quite a lot of facial wrinkles, round eyes and folds, curly tails, short scales and soft fur with a variety of colors.

Their bodies are relatively short, between 26 and 42 centimeters tall, and they look like a round piece of meat; they weigh between 6 and 8 kilograms.

Pug dog personality trait is that it’s very intelligent and agile, can even sense your attitude through your voice. They’re basically gentle and sociable, but they eat, sleep, play a lot, so it’s gonna lead to overweight, so you should take them out for walks and exercise!

Some of the personality advantages of the Pug must be mentioned, such as having fun with small children, hospitality, loyalty and emotional life, which requires the attention of the owner. Pug dogs are also jealous, angry if you pay more attention to other pets than they are.

See more: Bulldog is a lovely, active and very loyal dog breed

How to Raise Pug Dogs

Pug Dog Food

Pug dogs, or any kind of Companions Dogs, should be supplemented with protein and fat from foods such as meat, organs, eggs, or nuts, or canned foods. If you’re worried about fat deficiency, you can add fish fat, chicken fat or vegetable oil to your dog’s food.

Pug dog food
Pug dogs food

The Pug dog is a food-loving species so it is not difficult to supplement vitamins, fiber from vegetables such as: green vegetables, green beans, Dutch bean, carrots, pomegranates, potatoes, broccoli, pumpkin, peas, fruits, etc.

Pug’s nutrition by phase

For Pug dogs from 2 to 3 months old

This is the stage when puppies are just starting to feed, so you should feed them with diluted food and grind. After the meal, you can give them some warm milk. This phase consists of four meals a day and the intervals between each meal are equal.

A small note for you is that you shouldn’t feed them with raw food, bones or foods like shrimp, crab, fish, etc.

For Pug dogs from 3 to 6 months old

Pictures of Pug dogs from 3 to 6 months old
Pictures of Pug dogs from 3 to 6 months old

At this stage, they haven’t eaten the bones yet. The digestive system’s not stable, so don’t overfeed them. These puppies should only eat two to three meals a day, and the food for Pug dogs can include: sour rice, vegetables, strawberries, molluscs, shrimp, crab, fish or pasta.

For adult Pugs dog

Pug dogs are very obese at this stage, so you need to control their food intake because they are very hungry. Usually, you just need to feed Pug two meals a day.

How to care for and clean Pug dogs

When taking care of bulldogs, you should pay attention to the following points:

Wipe the folds on the dog’s face once a week. These folds can stick to saliva, dirt as well as food that irritates dogs and makes them smell unpleasant. You just need to use a cotton tampon with a little warm water and then wipe along the folds around your nose and dog’s eyes.

Brush your dog 1-2 times a week. These dogs are very vulnerable to hair loss, so to keep them healthy, you should brush them once or twice a week. You can brush with a dog fur brush or a dog brush for hair loss.

How to effectively take care of Pug dogs
How to effectively take care of Pug dogs

Clean your dog’s ears with a special solution once a week. Pug’s ears are also very easy to accumulate dirt.

So, you need to clean their ears once a week by pouring a special solution into the dog’s ears, followed by a cotton wipe. You need to be careful not to push the cotton too deep into the dog’s ears as this will result in damage to their ears.

Shower your pug once a month. Even if your dog doesn’t smell dirty or dirty, you still need to shower them once a month. You need to use dog soap to shower them. This kind of soap you can easily buy at pet stores.

Cut dog nails. Since pug dogs don’t grind nails, you need to cut them regularly. You need to use a dog nail holder to avoid damaging the nail; when cutting, you cut it underneath the software in the middle of the nail, called the nail marrow.

Common Pug Dog Health Problems

  • Due to the structure of the skull, difficulty breathing is common in Pug dogs when it’s hot or when they run a lot. When you see the nose and mouth of the dog, you should take the dog to the veterinary facility for a timely examination.
  • Besides, you should clean your dog’s skin regularly, especially the wrinkles that are very susceptible to skin disease deep inside the wrinkles.
  • Pug dogs often experience eye problems such as dry eyes, glaucoma, conjunctivitis, which can lead to blindness and damage from sharp objects.
  • Because Pug dogs eat a lot, the problem of obesity is inevitable, leaving them lazy, aggressive. So you need to give them regular walks, adjust their diet.
  • Like other dogs, Pug dogs also have problems with fleas that cause excessive scratches, dogs often lick or bite hair, hair loss.

Note when raising Pug dog

Pug dogs are active dogs for a short period of time because their squeezed nose makes it difficult to cool the body when moving. You should give your dog a walk or two a day and play games like picking things up, pulling or chasing in the house or in the yard.

Note when raising Pug dog
Note when raising Pug dog

Some notes for you when raising Pug dog:

  • Don’t expose dogs to extreme weather.
  • Use a puppy strap.
  • Create private space for pug dogs in the house.
  • Fix the dog’s daily schedule.
  • Take Pug twice a year and get a full injection.
  • And last thing, never leave your puppy alone. The Pug dogs is an incredibly curious creature, it can cause things you don’t think.

Above is how to raise a Pug for inexperienced people that Dog Breed Groups has compiled. Hope this information is useful to you. Have a good day!

Alva Thomas
Alva Thomas
Alva Thomas expert in training and caring for pet dog breeds. Whether he spending quality time with her own furry companions or contributing to websites such as Dogsbreed.org and Animalpet.com, dedicated to our canine.

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